Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain. The plantar fascia is the flat band of tissue that connects your heel bone to your toes. It supports the arch of your foot. If you strain your plantar fascia, it gets weak, swollen, and irritated (inflamed).
Plantar fasciitis is common in middle-aged people. It also occurs in younger people who are on their feet a lot, like athletes. It happens in one foot or both feet. Some causes are:
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Your feet roll inward too much when you walk.
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You have high arches or flat feet.
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You walk, stand, or run for long periods of time, especially on hard surfaces.
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You wear shoes that don’t fit well or are worn out.
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You have tight Achilles tendons or calf muscles.